《人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)》

下载本书

添加书签

人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)- 第7部分


按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!

    uined

    theersithadintroducedslavelabor;

    againstanuldhopetopeteithad

    tuedthecitiesintobeehivesinhabitedbypauperizedand

    unhealthybsofrunasithadcreatedalarge

    bureaucracypettyofficialshowere

    forcedtotakegraftinordertobuybreadandclothingfor

    theirfaliesedpeopletoviolence;

    tobloodshed;toabarbarouspleasureinthepainand

    sufferingofothers

    outanstateduringthefirstcenturyofour

    eraagnificentpoliticalstructure;solargethatalexanders

    eirebeinorprovincesundeeath

    thisglorytherelivedllionsuponllionsofpoorandtired

    hunbeings;toilinglikeantsanestundeeath

    aheavystonetheyeone

    elsetheysharedtheirfoodalsofthefields

    theylivedinstablestheydiedhouthope

    ithesevenhundredandfiftythirdyearsincethe

    foundingofrogaiusjuliuscaesaroctavianusaugustus

    hepalaceofthepalatinehill;busilyengaged

    uponthetaskofrulinghiseire

    inalittlevillageofdistantsyria;ry;thewifeofjoseph

    thecarpenter;endingherlittleboy;boinastableof

    bethlehe

    thisisastrangeworld

    beforelong;thepalaceandthestableeetinopen

    bat

    andthestableergevictorious

    joshuaofnazareth

    thestoryofjoshuaofnazareth;

    thegreekscalledjesus

    intheautuoftheyearofthecity783hwouldbe

    62ad;inoureaesculapiuscultellus;a

    ronphysician;y

    insyriaasfollows:

    deaephew;

    afean

    nadpaulheappearedtobearoncitizenofjewish

    parentage;annersihad

    beentoldthatheionhala;anappeal

    froneofourprovinesuch

    placeintheeastediterraneanhehadbeendescribedto

    asa‘‘aking

    speechesagainstthepeopleandagainstthela

    veryintelligentandofgreathonesty

    afriendofneyinasia

    nortellsthatheheardsothingabouthinephesus

    onsaboutastrangenewgodi

    askedpatientifthisrueandherhehadtoldthe

    peopletorebelagainsttheperorpaul

    ansethatthekingdofhhehadspokenwas

    notofthisanystrangeutterancesh

    ididnotunderstand;butohis

    fever

    hispersonalitydeagreatiressionuponandi

    ohearthatheheostianroadafew

    daysagothereforeiangthislettertoyouwhen

    nextyouvisitjerusaleiething

    aboutfriendpaulandthestrangeje;who

    seetohavebeenhisteauch

    exessiah;andafe;who

    openlytalkedoftheneeanshave

    beencrucifiedioknohetruthaboutallthese

    ruursandiabr 》

    yourdevoteduncle;

    aesculapiuscultellus

    sixer;gladiusensa;thenepheainofthe

    viigallicinfantry;answeredasfollows:

    dearuncle;

    ireceivedyourletterandihaveobeyedyourinstructions

    tthere

    havebeenseveralrevolutionsduringthelastcenturyandthere

    isnotchleftoftheoldcitywehavebeenherenowfora

    nthandtorroarchtopetra;

    eofthearabtribesi

    shallusethiseveningtoansions;butpraydo

    notexpectadetailedreport

    ihavetalkedostoftheoldeinthiscitybut

    feeanydefiniteinfortiona

    feetotheeof

    hisolivesandiaskedhierhehadeverheardofthe

    fausssiahhenhewasyounghesaid

    thathereereditveryclearly;becausehisfatherhad

    takenhiogolgothaahilljustoutsidethecitytosee

    theexeiesof

    thelaetheaddressof

    onejoseph;essiah

    andtoldthatihadbettergoandseehifiedto

    knoore

    thisingitocallonjosephheean

    oldnhehadbeenafisheononeofthefresher

    lakeshisryhitlastigota

    fairlydefiniteacuntofhadhappenedduringthe

    troublesodaysbeforeiwasbo

    tiberius;ourgreatandgloriouseeror;hethrone;

    andanoffieofpontiuspilatuswasgoveorof

    judaeaandsariajosephkleaboutthispilatus

    heseedtohavebeenanhonestenoughofficiala

    decentreputationasprocuratoroftheprovinceintheyear

    755or756josephhadforgottenuso

    jerusalenaanthe

    sonofacarpenterofnazarethobeplanninga

    revolutionagainsttherongoventstrangelyenough

    ouroed;

    appeartohaveheardnothingaboutit;andheyinvestigated

    thettertheyreportedthatthecarpenterwasan

    excellentcitizenandthatthereoproceedagainst

    hibuttheoldfashionedleadersofthejeh;acrding

    tojoseph;uchupsettheygreatlydislikedhis

    popularityassesofthepoorerhebrehe

    ‘‘nazarenesotheytoldpilatushadpubliclyclaidthata

    greekoraronorevenaphilistine;riedtoliveadecent

    andhonourablelife;easgoodasaje

    hisdaysstudyingtheancientlaosespilatusdoesnot

    seeohavebeeniressedbythisargunt;buthe

    croplethreatenedtolynchjesus;andkill

    allhisfollootakethecarpenterintocustody

    tosavehislife

    hedoesnotappeartohaveunderstoodtherealnatureof

    thequarrelhejestoexplain

    theirgrievances;theyshouted‘‘heresyand‘‘treasonandgot

    terriblyexcitedfinally;so
………………………………

第26节

    josephtold;pilatussentfor

    joshuathateofthenazarene;butthegreeks

    asjesus

    toexanehiersonallyhetalkedtohiorseveral

    hoursheaskedhiboutthe‘‘dangerousdoctrinesh

    heohavepreachedontheshoresoftheseaofgalilee

    butjesusanshatheneverreferredtopoliticshewas

    notsoenasinnssoul

    heedallpeopletoregardtheieighboursastheir

    brothersandtoloveonesinglegod;hefatherofall

    livingbeings

    pilatus;stohavebeenhedoctrines

    ofthestoicsandtheothergreekphilosophers;doesnotappear

    tohavedisveredanythingseditiousinthetalkofjesus

    aanthedeanotherattettosave

    thelifeofthekindlyprophethekeptputtingtheexecution

    offanhejeofurybytheir

    priests;gotfranticanyriotsin

    jerusaleeforethisandthereansoldiers

    hincallingdistancereportstothe

    ronauthoritiesincaesareathatpilatushad‘‘fallenavictibr 》

    totheteachingsofthenazarenepetitionswerebeing

    circulatedallthroughthecitytohavepilatusrecalled;because

    heyoftheeeroryouknohatourgoveors

    havestrictinstructionstoavoidanopenbreakh

    theirforeignsubjecivilwar;

    pilatusfinallysacrificedhisprisoner;joshua;whobehaved

    heidstthehohelaughterofthe

    jerusaleob

    thatise;htearsrunningdownhis

    oldcheeksigavehigoldpiece;buthe

    refuseditandaskedtohandittoonepoorerthanhielf

    ialsoaskedhifeionsaboutyourfriendpaulhe

    hadknoslightlyheseetohavebeenatentker

    ightpreachthewordsof

    alovingandforgivinggod;

    thatjehovahofthejesaretellingusall

    thetiafteruch

    inasianorandingreece;tellingtheslavesthattheywere

    allchildrenofonelovingfatherandthathappinessasall;

    bothrichandpoor;riedtolivehonestlivesandhave

    donegoodtothoseiserable

    ihopethatihaveansionstoyoursatisfaction

    thesveryharesstoasfaras

    thesafetyofthestateisnceedbutthen;ans

    neverhavebeenabletounderstandthepeopleofthisprovince

    iaorrythattheyhavekilledyourfriendpaulihat

    ieagain;andiaasever;

    yourdutifulnephew;

    gladiusensa

    thefallofro

    thete

    thetextbooksofancienthistorygivethedate476asthe

    yearinefell;becauseinthatyearthelasteeror

    e;builtin

    aday;tookalongtifallingtheprocesswassoslowand

    sogradualthatstronsdidnotrealisehoheirold

    ingtoanendtheyplainedabouttheunrest

    ofthetistheygruledaboutthehighpricesoffood

    andabouttheloentheycursedthe

    profiteersonopolyofthegrainandthewooland

    thegoldinoccasionallytheyrebelledagainstanunusually

    rapaajorityofthepeopleduringthe

    firstfourcenturiesofoureraateanddrankevertheir

    purseallotobuyandhatedorlovedacrdingto

    theiatureandtothetheatreherewasa

    freeshosofthe

    bigpirehad

    outliveditsusefulnessandedtoperish

    hoe

    deafineshoed

    thedifferentprovinces;theierialpoliceive

    andshoenthefrontier

    edto

    beoccupyingtheelandsofnortheeuropethewhole

    ightye;anda

    sreofablentoundothe

    stakesofthepastandbringaboutaretutothehappier

    nditionsoftheearlyrepublic

    buttheunderlyingcausesofthedecayofthestate;of

    erchapter;hadnotbeen

    revedandreforhereforepossible

    roe;acitystateas

    athensandrinthhadbeencitystatesinancienthellasit

    hadbeenabletodonatetheitalianpeninsulabutro

    astheruleroftheentirecivilisedical

    iossibilityanduldnotendureheryoungnwerekilledin

    herendlessersilitary

    servieprofessional

    beggarsorhiredtheelvesouttorichlandownerswhogave

    theoardandlodginginexchangefortheirservicesand

    dethe‘serfs;thoseunfortunatehunbeingswhoare

    neitherslavesnorfreen;butepartofthe

    soiluponanyhetrees

    theeire;thestate;hadbeeeverythingthen

    citizenhaddolessthannothingasfor

    theslaves;theyhadheardthehatwerespokenbypaul

    theyhadablecarpenterof

    nazareththeydidnotrebelagainsttheirstersonthe

    ntrary;theyhadbeentaughttobeekandtheyobeyed

    theirsuperiorsbuttheyhadlostallinterestintheaffairs

    ofthisiserableplaceofabode

    theyightenter

    intothekingdofheavenbuttheyo

    engageinbitiouseerorwho

    aspiredtoglorybypaigninthelandof

    theparthiansorthenudiansorthests

    andsonditionsgrehecenturiesby

    thefirsteerorshadntinuedthetraditionof‘‘leadership

    heoldtribalchieftainssuchaholdupon

    theirsubjectsbuttheeerorsofthesendandthird

    centuriesperors;professionalsoldiers;who

    existedbythegraceoftheirbodyguards;thesocalledprae

    torianstheysucceededeachotherhterrifyingrapidity;
………………………………

第27节

    rderingtheirurderedout

    ofitassoonastheirsuccessorshadbeerichenoughtobribe

    theguardsintoanewrebellion

    anringatthegatesof

    thenorthefrontierasthereive

    ronarestostoptheirprogress;foreignrcenarieshad

    tobehiredtofighttheinvaderastheforeignsoldierhappened

    tobeofthesabloodashissupposedene;hewas

    apttobequitelenienttlefinally;

    byent;aferibesosettle

    pireothersfollowedsoon

    thesetribesplainedbitterlyofthegreedyrontax

    gatherers;ookaheirlastpennyheygot

    noredresstheyreandloudlydendedthat

    theybeheard

    thisderoveryunfortableasanierialresidence

    nstantine323to337lookedfor

    ane;thegatehe

    rcebeted

    nstantinople;andtheurtvedeastantine

    died;historeefficient

    adnistration;dividedtheeirebettheelder

    livedinroandruledinthetheyoungerstayedin

    nstantinopleandasteroftheeast

    thencathefourthcenturyandtheterriblevisitation

    ofthehuns;thosesteriousasiatienore

    thantaintainedtheelvesinnortheeurope

    andntinuedtheircareerofbloodsheduntiltheyed

    nearaeinfranceintheyear451

    assoonasthehunshadreachedthedanubetheyhadbegun

    topressharduponthegothsthegoths;inordertosave

    theelves;ethe

    eerorvalenstriedtostopthebutwaskillednear

    adrianopleintheyear378tyter;under

    theirking;alaric;thesesaarchedward

    andattackedrotheydidnotplunder;anddestroyed

    onlyafeethevandals;andshowedless

    respectforthevenerabletraditionsofthecitythenthe

    burgundiansthentheeastgothsthenthealenni

    thenthefrankstheree

    atlasterbitioushighwayrobber

    herafewfollowers

    intheyear402theeerorfledtoravenna;hwas

    aseaportandstronglyfortified;andthere;intheyear475;

    odoaentofthegercenaries;

    sofitalytobedividedangtheelves;

    gentlybuteffectivelypushedrolusaugu
小提示:按 回车 [Enter] 键 返回书目,按 ← 键 返回上一页, 按 → 键 进入下一页。 赞一下 添加书签加入书架