ing
anycenturiestoday;itisasrare
astheartofpaintingniaturesinnuscriptsandang
thehundredsofartistsofourdecitiesthereisperhaps
oneediuuccessfullybutduringthe
ddleagesthereherheartistswere
‘‘fresethingbetterthethod
hoaingreatdisadvantagesveryoftenthe
plastercaoffthepness
spoiledthepictures;justasdanesshepatte
ofouraginableexpedient
togetathisplasterbaix
theirlourshhhoneyandh
thestickyethodsisfactory
forrethanathousandyearstheseexperints
ntinuedinpaintingpientleaves
ofnuscriptsthediaevalartists
etoveringlargespacesofoneh
paintick;theydidnotsucceedverywell
atlast;duringthefirsthalfofthefifteenthcentury;the
probleesoutheherlandsbyjanand
hubertvaneyishbrothersxedtheir
painttouse
oneoranythingelseasabackgroundfor
theirpictures
butbythistithereligiousardouroftheearlyddle
ageshingofthepasttherichburghersofthecities
hebishopsaspatronsoftheartsandas
artinvariablyfollohefulldinnerpail;theartistsnowbegan
toployersandpaintedpicturesfor
kings;forgranddukesandforrichbankershinavery
shortti;theneethodofpaintinghoilspreadthrough
europeandineveryuntrytheredevelopedaschoolof
specialpaintinghecharacteristictastesofthe
peoplefortheseportraitsandlandscapesade
inspain;forexale;velasquezpaintedurtdwarfs
andtheheroyaltapestryfactories;andallsorts
ofpersonsandsubjectsnnectedhthekingandhisurt
butinholland;rerandtandfranshalsandverer
paintedthebayardoftherchantshouse;andtheypainted
hisratherdoptiouschildren
andtheshipshishinitalyon
theotherhand;ainedthelargestpatron
ofthearts;chelangeloandrreggiontinuedtopaint
donnasandsaints;hearistocracy
he
kingshadbeeupperstinthestate;theartistspainted
distinguishedgentleneersofthegovent;
andverylovelyladiesajesty
thegreatchangeinpainting;eabouththe
neglectoftheoldchurchandtheriseofaney;
sofarttheinventionofprinting
haddeitpossibleforauthorstoeandreputation
byultitudesinthiswayarose
theprofessionofthenovelistandtheillustratorbutthe
peopleoneyenoughtobuythene
thesorteofnights;lookingattheceiling
orjustsittingtheyusedthefeinstrels
oftheddleagesandfor
entertainntforthefirsttisincetheearlygreekcity
statesofthousandyearsbefore;theprofessionalplay
hadaiddleageshad
knoerelyaspartofcertainchurchcelebrations
thetragediesofthethirteenthandfourteenthcenturies
hadtoldthestoryofthesufferingofourlordbut
duringthesixteenthcenturytheadeits
reappearanceitistruethat;atfirst;thepositionofthe
professionalplayandactoraveryhighone
shakespeareofcircusfellow
usedhisneighboursedies
butheyear1616hehadbeguntoenjoythe
respectofhisneighboursandactorss
ofpolicesupervision
snteorary;lopedevega;theincredible
spaniardenolessthan1800worldlyand400religious
plays;hepapalapproval
uponhisan;
edpanionshipofnoneless
thankinglouisxiv
sincethen;thetheatrehasenjoyedaneverincreasing
affectiononthepartofthepeopletodaya‘‘theatreispart
ofeveryaofthe
vieshasperatedtothetiniestofourprairiehaets
anotherart;hoethestpopularof
allthatusisdendeda
greatdealoftechnicalskillittakesyearsandyearsofpractice
beforeourandsof
thebrainandreproduarble
ittakesalifetitoleahooactorhooeagood
novelandittakesagreatdealoftrainingonthepartofthe
publictoappreciatethebestinpaintingandingand
sculpturebutalstanyone;notentirelytonedeaf;can
folloosteverybodyentoutof
sosortofsictheddleageshadheardalittlesic
butithadbeenentirelythesifthechurchtheholy
chantsandhay
andsoonthesebecanotonousbesides;theyuldnot
arketplace
therenaissane
intoitsoan;bothinhishappinessand
inhissorrows
theegyptiansandthebabyloniansandtheancientjews
hadallbeengreatloversofsictheyhadevenbined
differentinstruntsintoregularorchestrasbutthegreeks
hadfrohisbarbaricforeignnoisetheylikedto
hearanreerandpindar
they
………………………………
第104节
allotoacpanyhielfuponthelyrethe
poorestofallstringedinstruntsthatwasasfarasany
oneuldgohoutincurringtheriskofpopulardisapproval
theronsontheotherhandhadlovedorchestralsicat
theirdinnersandpartiesandtheyhadinventedstofthe
instruntsodifiedforday
theearlychurchhaddespisedthissicackedtoo
chofthebeendestroyed
afeheentirengregationwere
allthebishopsofthethirdandfourthcenturiesolerate
asthengregationtosingdreadfullyoutofkeyhout
theguidanent;thechurchhadafterwardsallowed
theuseofanorgan;aninventionofthesendcenturyofourera
binationoftheoldpipesofpanand
apairofbellows
thenan
siciansetrafiddlersgoing
froitytocityandplayinginthestreet;andbeggingfor
penniesliketheharpistonadeferryboat
buttherevivalofareioninthecities
ofthelateddleageshadusicians
instruntsliketheho;hhadbeenusedonly
assignalinstruntsforhuntingandfighting;odelled
untiltheyuldreproducesoundshe
danaborungh
horsehairoplaytheoldfashionedguitarandbefore
theendoftheddleagesthissixstringedinstrunt
thestanentsesback
toegyptandassyriahadgroodefour
stringedfiddleradivariusandtheotheritalianviolin
kersoftheeighteenthcenturybroughttotheheightofperfection
andfinallythedepianoostwide
spreadofallsicalinstrunts;aninto
thehejungleandtheicefieldsofgreenland
theorganhadbeenthefirstofallkeyedinstruntsbutthe
perforraleone
hebelloricity
thesiciansthereforelookedforahandierandless
intrainingthepupils
ofthenychurchchoirsduringthegreateleventhcentury;
guido;abenedictinenkofthetohe
birthplaodesystebr 》
ofsietiduringthatcentury;when
thereusic;thefirst
instruntust
havesoundedastinklyasoneofthosetinychildrenspianos
everytoyshopinthecityofvienna;
thetousiiddleages
hjugglersandcardsharpshad
fordthefirstseparateguildofsiciansintheyear1288;
thelittlenochordethinghwe
odesteinway
froustriathe‘‘clavichordasithose
daysbecauseithad‘‘cravesorkeystoitalythere
itedintothe‘‘spier
theinventor;giovannispitiofveniceatlastduring
theeighteenthebetween1709and1720;
bartolooadea‘‘clavierhe
perforrtoplaybothloudlyandsoftlyorasitwassaidin
italian;‘‘pianoand‘‘fortethisinstrunthcertain
changesbecaour‘‘pianoforteorpiano
thenforthefirsttithe
instruntasteredinaupleofyears
anddidnotneedtheetealtuningofharpsandfiddlesand
uediaevaltubas;claris;
troonesandoboesjustasthephonographhasgiven
llionsofdepeopletheirfirstloveofsicsodidthe
early‘‘pianoforteuch
epartoftheeducationofeverywell
brednandanprincesandrichrchantsintained
privateorchestrasthesicianceasedtobeawandering
‘‘jongleurandbeunity
siancesof
thetheatreandoutofthispractice;greodeopera
originallyonlyafeheexpenses
ofan‘‘operatroupebutasthetasteforthissortof
entertainntgreanycitiesbuilttheiroheatreswhere
italianandafteranoperasited
joyofthenityhtheexceptionofafew
sectsofverystrictchristiansusich
deepsuspiethingoolovelytobeentirely
goodforthesoul
bytheddleoftheeighteenthcenturythesicallife
ofeuropeeforwarda
npleorganistofthe
thoseofjohannsebastian
ba
ioststatelyofsacred
hysandoratorios;helaidthefoundationforallourde
sicheyear1750heceededby
zart;usicalfabricsofsheerlovelinessh
rendusoflacethathasbeenonyand
rhyththencaludosttragic
ofn;odeorchestra;yetheardnoneof
hisgreatestpositionsbecauseheheresultofa
ldntractedduringhisyearsofpoverty
beethovenlivedthroughtheperiodofthegreatfrench
revolutionfullofhopeforanewandgloriousday;hehad
dediphoniestonapoleonbuthelived
toregretthehourheyear1827;napoleon
enginehadeandhehasoundthat
hadnothinginnsofthethirdsyhony
indeed;theneandironandalandlarge
factorieshadlittleuseforart;forpaintingandsculptureand
poetryandsictheoldprotectorsofthearts;thechurch
andthepriniddleagesandthe
seventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesnolongerexistedthe
leadersofthenerialoobusyandhadtoo
littleeducationtobotheraboutetchingsandsonatasandbits
ofenedthose
things;andnity
………………………………
第105节
in
eninthefactorieslistened
tothedroneoftheirenginesuntiltheytoohadlostalltaste
forthelodyofthefluteorfiddleoftheirpeasantancestry
theartsbecathestepchildrenofthenerialera
artandlifebecaentirelyseparatedeverpaintings
hadbeenleft;useuand
sicbecaanopolyofafeuosiookthe
sicathehoandcarriedittothencerthall
butsteadily;althoughsloingbackinto
theirobrandtand
beethovenandrodinarethetrueprophetsandleadersof
theirraceandthatables
anurseryhoutlaughter
lonialexpansionandwar
achaptertogiveyoua
greatdealofpolitiation
aboutthelastfiftyyears;but
ainsseveralexplanations
andafeologies
ifihadknoitoeahistoryof
theakenthetaskofurse;
anyonepossessedofenoughindustrytolosehielfforhalf
adozenyearsinthestystacksofalibrary;canpilea
ponderoustooftheeventsinevery
landduringeverycenturybutthatthepurposeof
thepresentbookthepublishersedtoprintahistory
thatshouldhaverhythstoryherthan
ostfinishedidisverthat
certainchaptersgallop;thatothershroughthe
drearysandsoflongforgottenagesthatafesdonot
keanyprogressatall;illothersindulgeinaveritable
jazzofaanceididnotlikethisandisuggested
thatanuscriptandbeginonce
refrohebeginningthis;hohepublisherswould
notallow
asthenextbestsolutionofdifficulties;itookthetype
berofcharitablefriendsandaskedthebr 》
toreadethebenefitoftheiradvice
theexperienceherdishearteningeachandevery
nhadhisoesandhisoes
theyalledtoknohy;whereandhowidared
toottheirpetnation;theirpetstatesn;oreventheirst
beloved;napoleonandjenghiz
khanesforhighhonoursiexplainedthati
hadtriedveryhardtobefairtonapoleon;butthatin
estitionheenasgeorge
rabior
linln;andasreofothersallofo
ntenttheelvessheerlackof
spaceasforjenghizkhan;ionlyregnisehissuperior
abilityinthefieldofurderandididnotintendto
givehinyrepublicitythaniuldhelp
‘‘thisisverygoes;saidthenextcritic;
‘‘buthothepuritansingthetercentenary
oftheirarrivalatplyuththeyoughttohave
respaceanshatifiingahistory
ofarica;thepuritansfullyonehalfofthefirst
tankind
andthattheeventonplyuthrockatteroffar
reaportanceuntilnycenturieslater;
thattheunitedstateshadbeenfoundedbythirteenlonies
andnotbyasingleone;thatthestpronentleadersofthe
firsttvirginia;fr
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