castlereagh;tteichandtalleyrandfullyunderstood
thelitedabilitiesofthesentintalbaronessitwouldhave
beeneasyfortteian
estatesafeightynderoftheierial
policeandthethingwasdone
butfranceandenglandandaustriadependeduponthe
goodaffordtooffendalexander
andtheytoleratedthesillyoldbaronessbecausethey
hadtoandheyregardedtheholyallianceasutter
rubbishandnoththepaperuponten;
theylistenedpatientlytothetsarthefirst
roughdraftofthisattettoen
uponabasisoftheholyscripturesforthisisthe
holyallianent
solelydeclaredthattheyinistrationof
theirrespectivestatesandintheirpoliticalrelationshevery
othergoventtakefortheirsoleguidethepreceptsofthat
holyreligion;nalythepreceptsofjustice;christian
charityandpeace;beingapplicableonlyto
privatencessthavean
………………………………
第85节
iediateinfluenceonthe
unustguidealltheirstepsasbeingthe
onlyansofnsolidatinghuninstitutionsandredying
theirierfeiseeach
otherthattheyainunited‘‘bythebondsofatrue
andindissolublefrateity;andnsideringeachotheras
felloen;theycasionsandinallplaces
lendeaoreothe
saeffect
eventuallytheholyallianceperor
ofaustria;understandaitwassigned
bythebourbonshefriendshipofnapoleonsold
eneesithekingofprussia;o
gainalexanderforhisplansfora‘‘greaterprussia;andby
allthelittlenationsofeuropeercyofrussia
englandneversigned;becausecastlereaghthoughtthe
bethepopedidnotsignbecausehe
resentedthisinterferenceinhisbusinessbyagreekorthodox
andaprotestantandthesultandidnotsignbecausehe
neverheardofit
thegeneralssoftheeuropeanpeople;however;soon
otakenoticebehindthehollohe
holyallianiesofthequintuplealliance
ongthegreatpohese
aresantbusinesstheyletitbeknohatthepeace
ofeuropestnotbedisturbedbythesocalledliberalswho
ynothingbutdisguisedjabins;andhopedfor
aretuoftherevolutionarydaystheenthusiasorthe
greationoftheyears1812;1818;1814and
1815hadbeguntohadbeenfolloere
beliefintheingofahappierdaythesoldierswhohad
boethebruntofthebattleedpeaceandtheysaidso
buttheydidnotthesortofpeaceheholy
allianceandtheunciloftheeuropeanpowershadnow
bestotheycriedthattheyhadbeenbetrayed
buttheytheybeheardbyasecretpolicespy
thereactionen
ethodsessaryfor
thegoodofhunitybutitashardtobearasif
theirintentionshadbeenlesskindanditcausedagreatdeal
ofunnecessarysufferingandgreatlyretardedtheorderly
progressofpolitient
thegreatreaction
theytriedtoassuretheworldanera
ofundisturbedpeacebysuppressing
allneadethe
policespythehighestfunctionary
inthestateandsoontheprisons
ofalluntriesh
thoseedthatpeople
havetherighttogovetheelves
astheyseefit
toundothedagedonebythegreatnapoleonicflood
ostiossibleageoldfenceshadbeenwashedaway
thepalacesoftagedtosuch
anextentthattheyhadtobendeedasuninhabitable
otherroyalresidenceshadbeengreatlyenlargedattheexpense
oflessfortunateneighboursstrangeoddsandends
ofrevolutionarydoctrinehadbeenleftbehindbythereceding
ersanduldnotbedislodgedhoutdangertotheentire
nitybutthepoliticalengineersofthengressdid
thebesttheyuldandthisisplished
francehaddisturbedthepeaceoftheany
yearsthatpeoplehadetofearthatuntryalst
instinouthoftalleyrand;
hadprosedtobegood;butthehundreddayshadtaught
europeanagetoescapefor
asendtithedutchrepublic;therefore;hanged
intoakingdoandbelgiuoinedthedutch
struggleforindependenceinthesixteenthcenturyandsince
thenhadbeenpartofthehabsburgdoins;firstunderspanish
ruleandthereafterunderaustrianruleadepart
ofthisneoftheherlandsnobodyedthis
unioneitherintheprotestantnorthorinthecatholicsouth;
butnoquestionsedgoodforthepeace
ofeuropeandthatainnsideration
polandhadhopedforgreatthingsbecauseapole;prince
adatefriendsof
tsaralexanderandhadbeenhisnstantadvisorduringthe
adea
seindependentpartofrussiahalexanderasherking
thissolutionpleasednooneandcausedchbitterfeeling
andthreerevolutions
denrk;aine**ithfulallyofnapoleon
untiltheend;wasseverelypunishedsevenyearsbefore;an
englishfleethadsaileddohekattegatandhouta
declarationofbardedpenhagen
andhadtakenahedanishfleet;lestitbeofvalueto
napoleonthengressofviennaonestepfurther
ittooknoraroftheyear
1397hadbeenunitedarkadenrk
andgaveittocharlesxivofsrayal
ofnapoleon;upinthekingbusiness
thisserfrenchgeneral
bythenaofbeadotte;etoswedenasone
ofnapoleans{sic}adjutants;andhadbeeninvitedtothethroneof
thatgooduntryhelastoftherulersofthehouseof
hollsteingottorphaddiedhoutleavingeithersonor
daughterfro815until1844heruledhisadopteduntry
thelanguageofhgreatabilityhe
anandenjoyedtherespectofbothhisswedish
andhisnors;buthedidnotsucceedinjoining
triesureandhistoryhadputasunderthe
dualscandinavianstatecessandin1905;
norostpeaanner;setupasan
independentkingdondtheswedesbadeher‘‘goodspeed
andveryhergoherownway
theitalians;hedaysoftherenaissancehad
beenatthercyofalongseriesofinvaders;alsohadput
greathopesingeneralbonapartetheeeroapoleon;
hoinsteadofthe
uniteditalyhepeopleed;theyhadbeendivided
intoanueroflittleprincipalities;duchies;republicsand
thepapalstate;tonapleshegoveed
andstserableregionoftheentirepeninsulathe
ngressofviennaabolishedafehenapoleonicrepublics
andintheirplaceresurrectedseveraloldprincipalities
eers;bothleandfele;
ofthehabsburgfaly
thepoorspaniards;a
………………………………
第86节
rtedthegreatnationalistic
revoltagainstnapoleon;andhebestblood
oftheuntryfortheirking;he
ngressalloainsthis
viciouscreature;knothelast
fouryearsofhislifeasaprisonerofnapoleonhehadiroved
hisdaysbyknittinggatsforthestatuesofhis
favouritepatronsaintshecelebratedhisretubyreintroducing
theinquisitionandthetorturechaer;bothofh
hadbeenabolishedbytherevolutionheing
person;despisedaschbyhissubjectsasbyhisfourwives;
buttheholyallianate
throneandalleffortsofthedecentspaniardstogetridofthis
endedin
bloodshedandexecutions
portugalhadbeenhoutakingsincetheyear1807when
theroyalfalyhadfledtotheloniesinbraziltheuntry
hadbeenusedasabaseofsupplyforthearesof
onduringthepeninsula1808
until1814after1815portugalntinuedtobeasortof
britishprovinceuntilthehouseofbraganzaretuedtothe
throne;leavingoneofitsersbehindinriodejaneiro
aseerorofbrazil;theonlyaricaneireed
forrethanafeetoanendin1889
earepublic
intheeast;nothingprovetheterriblenditions
ofboththeslavsandthegreeksillsubjects
ofthesultanintheyear1804blackgeorge;aservian
shefounderofthekarageorgevichdynastyhad
startedarevoltagainsttheturks;buthehadbeendefeated
byhiseneesandhadbeenrderedbyoneofhissupposed
friends;therivalservianleader;calledloshobrenovich;
ethefounderoftheobrenovichdynastyandthe
turkshadntinuedtobetheundisputedstersofthe
balkans
thegreeks;helossoftheirindependence;two
thousandyearsbefore;hadbeensubjeacedonians;
therons;theveiansandtheturks;hadhopedthattheir
untryn;capodistria;anativeofrfuandtogether
ostintitepersonalfriendsof
alexander;ethingforthebutthengress
ofviennauch
interestedinkeepingall‘‘legititenarchs;christian;
slendotherheirrespectivethronestherefore
nothingwasdone
thelast;butperhapsthegreatestblunderofthengress
entofgeytherefortionandthe
thirtyyearsonlydestroyedtheprosperityofthe
untry;buthadtueditintoahopelesspoliticalrubbish
heap;nsistingofaupleofkingdo;afehies;
alargenuerofduargravates;principalities;
baronies;electorates;freecitiesandfreevillages;
ruledbythestrangestassortntofpotentatesthatwasever
seenofftheiperastagefrederickthegreathad
changedthisedastrongprussia;butthisstate
hadnotsurvivedhiynyyears
napoleonhadbluepenciledthedendforindependence
ofstoftheselittleuntries;andonlyfiftytofa
totalofrethanthreehundredhadsurvivedtheyear1806
duringtheyearsofthegreatstruggleforindependence;ny
ayoungsoldierhaddreadofaneherlandthatshould
bestrongandunitedbuttherecanbenounionhouta
strongleadership;andobethisleader
theresinthegespeakinglands
therulersofthese;austriaandprussia;werekingsby
thegraceofgodtherulersofthreeothers;bavaria;saxony
andberg;hegraceofnapoleon;and
astheyhadbeenthefaithfulhenperor;their
patrioticcreditanshereforenotvery
good
thengresshadestablishedaneannfederation;
aleagueofthirtyeightsovereignstates;underthechaiship
ofthekingofaustria;he
eerorofaustriaitakeshiftarrangent
andiet;
etintheoldronationcityoffrankforthadbeen
attersof‘‘npolicyandiortance
butinthisdiet;thirtyeightdelegatesrepresentedthirtyeight
differentinterestsandasnodecisionuldbetakenhouta
unaniusvoteaparliantaryrulehhadinprevious
ous
genfederationbecaverysoonthelaughingstock
ofeuropeandthepolitipirebegantoresele
thoseofourcentralaricanneighboursinthefortiesand
thefiftiesofthelastcentury
itiliatingtothepeoplerificed
everythingforanationalidealbutthengress
interestedintheprivatefeelingsof‘‘subjects;andthedebate
losed
didanybodyobjectstassuredlyassoonasthefirst
feelingofhatredagainstnapoleonhadquieteddownassoon
astheenthusiasfthegreatwarhadsubsidedassoonas
thepeopleethathadbeen
ttedinthenaof‘‘peaceandstabilitytheybeganto
rrtheyevendethreatsofopenrevoltbut
uldtheydotheyercy
ofthestpitilessandeffitheworldhad
everseen
theersofthengressofviennahonestlyandsincerely
believedthat‘‘therevolutionaryprinciplehadledto
theereeror
napoleontheyfeltthattheyoeradicate
theadherentsofthesocalled‘‘frenchideasjustasphilipii
hadonlyfollohevoiceofhisnsciencewhenhebued
protestantsorhangedorsinthebeginningofthesixteenth
centuryanbelieveinthedivineright
ofthepopetorulehissubjectsashesaic
anditinthe
beginningofthenieenthcentury;onthentinentofeurope;
anbelieveinthedivinerightofhiskingto
rulehisheorhisprinistersa;ic;and
ittothenearest
policenandseethathegotpunished
buttherulersoftheyear1815hadleaedefficiencyin
thesedtheirtaskch
betterthanithadbeendoneintheyear1517theperiod
betheyear1815andthe
………………………………
第87节
year1860hegreateraof
thepoliticalspyspiesheylivedinpalaces
andtheyobefoundintheloginshopsthey
peepedthroughthekeyholesofthenisterialcabiand
theylistenedtothenversationsofthepeopleaking
theaironthebenunicipalparktheyguarded
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