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第1节
：容柯整理
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thestoryofnkind
byhendrikvanloon
thestoryofnkind
byhendrikvanloon；phd
professorofthesocialsciencesinantiochllege
authorofthefallofthedutchrepublic；theriseofthedutch
kingdothegoldenbookofthedutchnavigators；
ashortstoryofdisvery；ancientn
tojiie
‘‘istheuseofabookhoutpicturessaidalice
foreword
forhansjeand：
eenyearsold；anuncleof
neeloveforbooksandpicturesprosed
totakeuponarableexpeditioniogoh
hiothetopoftheto
andso；onefineday；asextonhakeyaslargeasthat
ofsaintpeteropenedasteriousdoor‘‘ringthebell；
hesaid；‘‘ebackandtogetout；andh
agreatgrindingofrustyoldhingesheseparatedusfrohe
noiseofthebusystreetandlockedusintoaworldofnewand
strangeexperiences
forthefirsttiinlifeienon
ofaudiblesilencehefirst
flightofstairs；iaddedanotherdisverytolited
knoenathatoftangibledarknessa
tchshoheupinuedwe
tothenextfloorandthentothenextandthenextuntilihad
lostuntandthentherecastillanotherfloor；andsuddenly
yoflightthisfloorh
theroofofthechurch；anditvered
anyinbols
ofavenerablefaithhegood
peopleofthecitynyyearsagothateantlife
anddeathtoourancestorsojunkandrub
bishtheindustriousrathadbuilthisnestangthecarved
igesandtheeverchfulspiderhadopenedupshopbetween
theoutspreadarofakindlysaint
thenextfloorshowherewehadderivedour
lightenorusopenade
thehighandbarrenrooheroostingplaceofhundredsof
pigeonsthehroughtheironbarsandtheairwas
filledusicithenoiseofthe
toanoisehhadbeenpurifiedandcleansed
bythedistancetherulingofheavycartsandtheclinking
ofhorseshoofs；thehehissing
soundofthepatientsteaodothework
ofninathousanddifferentheyhadallbeen
blendedintoasoftlyrustlingiful
bablingoingofthepigeons
herethestairscatoanendandtheladdersbeganand
afterthefirstladderaslipperyoldthingadeonefeel
hishacautiousfootthereer
eiuldhear
theheavypulsebeatsoftherapidsendsohree
uptosixtythenasuddenquiveringnoisehewheels
seedtostopandanotheutehadbeenchoppedoffeteity
houtpauseitbeganagainohreeuntil
atlastafterableandthesanywheels
athunderousvoice；highaboveus；toldthehatitwas
thehourofnoon
onthenextfloorhebellsthenicelittlebellsand
theirterriblesistersinthecentrethebigbell；ade
tustiffiddleofthe
nighttellingastoryoffireorfloodinsolitarygrandeurit
seedtoreflectuponthosesixhundredyearsduringh
ithadsharedthejoysandthesorrohegoodpeopleof
rotterdaaroundit；neatlyarrangedlikethebluejarsin
anoldfashionedapothecaryshop；hungthelittlefellows；who
terrytuneforthebenefitofthe
untryfolketorkettobuyandsellandhear
thebiginaerallalone
andshunnedbytheothersabigblackbell；silentandste；
thebellofdeath
thendarknessoncereandotherladders；steeperand
evenredangerousthanthosebedbefore；and
suddenlythefreshairofthehed
thehighestgalleryaboveustheskybelohecity
alittletoytosilycraher
andthither；eachoneintentuponhisorherparticularbusiness；
andbeyondthejuleofstones；thehe
openuntry
ityfirstgliseofthebigworld
sincethen；heopportunity；ihave
goothetopofthetoyselfitwashard
erephysibing
afeairs
besides；ikneyrehe
landandthesky；andiykind
friendthean；allshack；builtina
shelterederofthegalleryhelookedaftertheclock
andhertothebells；andhehe
enjoyednyfreehoursandthenheskedapipeand
thoughthisoost
fiftyyearsbeforeandhehadrarelyreadabook；buthe
hadlivedonthetopofhistoanyyearsthathehad
absorbedtheofthat
onallsides
historyhekne
‘‘there；heingtoabendoftheriver；‘‘there；
boy；doyouseethosetreesthatisheprinceof
orangecutthedikestodrohelandandsaveleyden
orheethetaleoftheolduse；untilthebroad
rivereawonderful
highroad；pupon
thatfauslastvoyage；heygavetheirlivesthatthe
seaghtbefreetoall
thentherehelittlevillages；clusteringaroundthe
protectingchurchanyyearsago；hadbeenthe
hooftheirpatronsaintsinthedistancehe
leaningtohinsightofitshigharches；
thesilenthadbeenrderedandtheregrotiushad
leaedtonstruehisfirstlatinsentencesandstillfurther
ae
ofthenightierthanthearesof
nyaneeror；thecharityboytheeto
knous
finallythesilverlineoftheendlessseaandas
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第2节
antrast；
iediatelybeloneys
andhousesandgardensandhospitalsandschoolsandrailways；
ebutthetowershowedus
theoldhoinanetionofthe
streetsandtherketplace；ofthefactoriesandtheworkshop；
becatheanenergy
andpurposebestofall；thehegloriouspast；
oface
theprobleofthefutureoourdaily
tasks
historyistheghtytoe
hasbuiltadsttheendlessfieldsofbygoneagesitisnoeasy
tasktoreachthetopofthisancientstructureandgetthebenefit
ofthefullvieor；butyoungfeetare
stronganditcanbedone
hereigiveyouthekeythathedoor
u；youtooandthereasonfor
enthusias
hendrikvanloon
ntents
1thesettingofthestage
2ourearliestancestors
3prehistoriself
4theegyptiansinventtheartofingandthererd
ofhistorybegins
5thebeginningofcivilisationinthevalleyofthenile
6theriseandfallofegypt
7sopotaa；thesendcentreofeastecivilisation
8thesuriannailers；abletstellus
thestoryofassyriaandbabylonia；thegreatsetic
ltingpot
9thestoryofses；theleaderofthejewishpeople
10thephoenicians；
11theindoeuropeanpersiansnquertheseticandthe
egyptianworld
12thepeopleoftheaegeanseacarriedthecivilisation
ofoldasiaintothewildeessofeurope
13anheindoeuropeantribeofthehelleneswas
takingpossessionofgreece
14thegreekcitiesthatates
15thegreekshefirstpeopletotrythedifficult
experintofselfgovent
16hohegreekslived
17theoriginsofthetheatre；thefirstforfpublic
asent
18hohegreeksdefendedeuropeagainstanasiaticinvasionand
drovethepersiansbackacrosstheaegeansea
19hohensandspartafoughtalonganddisastrouswar
fortheleadershipofgreece
20alexanderthecedonianestablishesagreekworld
eire；andeofthishighaition
21ashortsuaryofchapters1to20
22theseticlonyofcarthageonthenortheastof
afrieonthe
astofitalyfoughteachotherforthepossessionof
theediterraneanandcarthageroyed
23hoehappened
24hoe；aftercenturiesofunrestand
revolution；becaaneire
25thestoryofjoshuaofnazareth；thegreekscalled
jesus
26thete
27hoebecathecentreofthechristianworld
28ahd；thecaldriver；etheprophetofthe
arabiandesert；andostnquered
theentireknohegreatergloryof
allah；the‘‘onlytruegod
29hoagne；thekingofthe~ranks；catobear
thetitleofeerorandtriedtorevivetheoldideal
ofpire
30hepeopleofthetenthcenturyprayedthelord
toproteen
31hothreesides；beca
anardcaandwhyeuropewouldhaveperished
inistrators
32chivalry
33thestrangedoubleloyaltyofthepeopleoftheddle
ages；andholedtoendlessquarrelsbethe
popesandtheholyroneerors
34butallthesedifferentquarrelstenwhen
theturkstooktheholyland；desecratedtheholy
placesandinterferedseriously
easttoeuropecrusading
35iddleagessaidthatcityair
isfreeair
36hohepeopleofthecitiesassertedtheirright
tobeheardintheroyaluncilsoftheiruntry
37iddleagesthoughtofthe
heyhappenedtolive
38hooredethediterraneana
busycentreoftbadeandhohecitiesoftheitalian
peninsulabecathegreatdistributingcentreforthe
rcehasiaandafrica
39peopleonceredaredtobehappyjustbecausethey
ainsofthe
olderandreagreeableeand
greeceandtheyents
thattheyspokeofarenaissanceorrebirthof
civilisation
40thepeoplebegantofeeltheneedofgivingexpression
totheieheyexpressed
theirhappines9inpoetryandinsculptureand
inarchitectureandpainting；andinthebooksthey
printed
41butnohatpeoplehadbrokenthroughthebondsof
theiarroitations；theyhadtohave
rerooortheirheeuropeanworld
hadgroallfortheiraitionsithe
tiofthegreatvoyagesofdisvery
42nceingbuddhaandnfucius
43theprogressofthehunraceisbestparedtoa
giganticpenduluforeverswingsforwardand
backhereligiousindifferenceandtheartistic
andliteraryenthusiasftherenaissancewerefollowed
bytheartisticandliteraryindifferenceandthe
religioitsenthusiasftherefortion
44theageofthegreatreligiousntroversies
45hohestrugglebethedivinerightofkings
andthelessdivinebutrereasonablerightof
parliantendeddisastrouslyforkingcharlesii
46infrance；ontheotherhand；thedivinerightofkings
ntinuedpandsplendorthanever
beforeandtheaitionoftherulerpered
bytheneedlahebalanceofpower
47thestoryofthesterioussviteeirehsuddenly
burstuponthegrandpoliticalstageofeurope
48russiaandsanyodecidewho
shallbetheleadingpoheasteeurope
49theextraordinaryriseofalittlestateinadrearypart
ofnorthegey；calledprussia
50hoheneionalordynasticstatesof
europetriedtoketheelvesrichandwas
antbythercantilesystebr 》
51attheendoftheeighteenthcenturyeuropeheard
strangereportsofsothinghhadhappenedin
theericanntinentthe
descendant
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第3节
softhenharles
forhisinsistenceuponhisdivinerightsaddeda
neertotheoldstoryofthestruggleforself
govent
62thegreatfrenstheprinciples
ofliberty；frateityandequalityuntoallthepeople
oftheearth
53napoleon
54assoonasnapoleonhadbeensenttosthelena；the
rulersenhadbeendefeatedbythehated
rsiany
chancesaboutbythefrench
revolution
55theytriedtoassuretheurbed
peacebysuppressingallneadethe
policespythehighestfunctionaryinthestateand
soontheprisonsofailuntriesh
thoseedthatpeoplehavetherightto
govetheelvesastheyseefit
56theloveofnationalindependence；hooo
strongtobedestroyedinthisericans
hefirsttorebelagainstthereactionary
asuresofthengressofviennagreeceandbelgiubr 》
andspainandalargenuerofotheruntries
oftheeuropeanntinentfolloandthe
nieenthany
e
57butethepeopleofeuropeingfortheir
nationalindependence；theheylived
hadbeenentirelychangedbyaseriesofinventions；
adetheengineofthe
eighteenthcenturythestfaithfulandefficient
staveofn
58thenewengineswereveryexpensiveandonlypeople
oftheoldcarpenteror
shoekerasterinhislittle
selfouttotheowners
ofthebigchanicaltools；andade
reneythanbefore；helosthisforrindependence
andhedidnotlikethat
59thegeneralintroduachinerydidnotbring
abouttheeraofhappinessandprosperityhhad
beenpredicted